
Dracaena marginata, more commonly known as a dragon tree, is an attractive plant with green sword-like, red-edged leaves. Native to Madagascar, the eye-catching spiky tree is known as a great entry plant for household gardeners—it's easy to care for, drought-tolerant, and nearly indestructible.
The slow-growing plant can be planted year-round and boasts tiny white flowers in the spring (though it rarely flowers indoors). This small tree will grow to about 20 feet in warm outdoor climates, but it is generally grown as a potted houseplant and kept pruned to 6 feet or less.
Botanical Name | Dracaena marginata |
Common Names | Dragon tree, dragon plant, Madagascar dragon tree |
Plant Type | Broadleaf evergreen |
Mature Size | 15–20 ft. tall, 3–10 ft. wide |
Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
Soil Type | Loamy, well-drained |
Soil pH | Neutral to acidic |
Bloom Time | Spring (rarely flowers indoors) |
Flower Color | White |
Hardiness Zones | 10–12 (USDA) |
Native Areas | Madagascar |
Toxicity | Non-toxic |